Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963618›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Human cytomegalovirus infection-induced lymphocytosis diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report and literature review.

Shaofan Zhang, Li Sun, Liman Wang, Yuwei Liu, Gao Tan, Tao Liu, Wen Yang, Xiaoli Liu

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaofan ZhangInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Li SunInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Liman WangInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Yuwei LiuInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Gao TanInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Tao LiuInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Wen YangInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.
Xiaoli LiuInfection Department, Hunan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) exhibits a high prevalence and is a major threat to immunocompromised individuals. Conventional diagnostic modalities are increasingly struggling to meet evolving clinical needs. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) represents a valuable tool for expeditious microbial identification in diagnostically complex cases. Case presentation: A 35-year-old man presented with fever, pharyngitis, fatigue, and marked lymphocytosis. No significant abnormalities were detected in imaging and routine tests, and conventional pathogen detection methods failed to identify any suspected pathogens. Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) identified five pathogens: Conclusion: Symptomatic HCMV infections primarily affect immunocompromised individuals, while persistent lymphocytosis associated with HCMV is uncommon. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of mNGS in HCMV infection, especially when conventional diagnostic methods are limited, pathogen abundance is low, and the patient is immunocompromised.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLymphocytosisMetagenomicsAdultHumansMalecase reporthuman cytomegalovirusimmunocompromisedlymphocytosismetagenomic next-generation sequencingtargeted next-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40963618
PMCPMC12436449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.