Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963539›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2025

Efficacy and Safety of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials.

Yating Shen, Jing Chen, Sen Tang, Binbin Xiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yating Shen *The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College (Hunan Province Directly Affliated TCM Hospital), Zhuzhou, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-3426-9909
Jing Chen *College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-9859
Sen TangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College (Hunan Province Directly Affliated TCM Hospital), Zhuzhou, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Binbin XiaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College (Hunan Province Directly Affliated TCM Hospital), Zhuzhou, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-6093-1933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spondylosis (CS) is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts quality of life and overall health. Fu's subcutaneous needling, a novel acupuncture technique, has been widely used to treat CS. This study employs a meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of Fu's subcutaneous needling in treating CS. Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science Periodical Database (CSPD), Chinese Citation Database (CCD), and Chinese biomedical literature service system (CBM) databases for clinical trials on Fu's subcutaneous needling for CS, from inception to March 1, 2025. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews, and meta-analysis was performed using Stata 16.0. Results: A total of 46 studies involving 3767 cases were included. The results showed that the Fu's subcutaneous needling group had a higher effective rate than the control group (RR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.14-1.20, p < 0.05). The Fu's subcutaneous needling group also had lower Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores (WMD: -1.55, 95% CI: -1.98 to -1.12, p < 0.05), lower Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) scores (WMD: -2.65, 95% CI: -5.27 to -0.03, p < 0.05), and lower Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores (WMD: -3.40, 95% CI: -6.59 to -0.21, p < 0.05) compared to the control group. The Fu's subcutaneous needling group also demonstrated higher safety (RR: 0.32, 95% CI: 0.13-0.75, p < 0.05). Subgroup analysis indicated that Fu's subcutaneous needling was effective across various subtypes of CS and showed significant advantages over other treatment modalities. The Efficacy of Fu's subcutaneous needling improved with longer treatment durations. Conclusion: Fu's subcutaneous needling is effective and safe for treating CS. Due to the limited number of included studies, further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

efficacyFu’s subcutaneous needlingmeta-analysissafetyspondylosissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40963539
PMCPMC12439692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.