Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963489›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesia2025

Guidance for reporting artificial intelligence technology evaluations for ultrasound scanning in regional anaesthesia (GRAITE-USRA): an international multidisciplinary consensus reporting framework.

Xiaoxi Zhang, Jenny Ferry, David W Hewson, Gary S Collins, Matthew D Wiles, Yi Zhao, Alexander P L Martindale, Michael Tomaschek, James S Bowness, GRAITE‐USRA Working Group

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoxi ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesia, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-5285
Jenny FerryDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9034-8478
David W HewsonUnit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Science, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5314-8522
Gary S CollinsCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-2316
Matthew D WilesDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-0060
Yi ZhaoNewham University Hospital, London, UK.
Alexander P L MartindaleKing's College Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michael TomaschekNHS Ayrshire and Arran, Scotland.
James S BownessDepartment of Anaesthesia, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-1984
GRAITE‐USRA Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe application of artificial intelligence to enhance the clinical practice of ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia is of increasing interest to clinicians, researchers and industry. The lack of standardised reporting for studies in this field hinders the comparability, reproducibility and integration of findings. We aimed to develop a consensus-based reporting guideline for research evaluating artificial intelligence applications for ultrasound scanning in regional anaesthesia.

methodsWe followed methodology recommended by the EQUATOR Network for the development of reporting guidelines. Review of published literature and expert consultation generated a preliminary list of candidate reporting items. An international, multidisciplinary, modified Delphi process was then undertaken, involving experts from clinical practice, academia and industry. Two rounds of expert consultation were conducted, in which participants evaluated each item for inclusion in a final reporting guideline, followed by an online discussion.

resultsA total of 67 experts participated in the first Delphi round, 63 in the second round and 25 in the roundtable consensus meeting. The GRAITE-USRA reporting guideline comprises 40 items addressing key aspects of reporting in artificial intelligence research for ultrasound scanning in regional anaesthesia. Specific items include ultrasound acquisition protocols and operator expertise, which are not covered in existing artificial intelligence reporting guidelines. DISCUSSION: The GRAITE-USRA reporting guideline provides a minimum set of recommendations for artificial intelligence-related research for ultrasound scanning in regional anaesthesia. Its adoption will promote consistent reporting standards, enhance transparency, improve study reproducibility and ultimately support the effective integration of evidence into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionArtificial IntelligenceUltrasonography, InterventionalDelphi TechniqueHumansevaluationregional anaesthesiareportingultrasound artificial intelligence

Identifiers

PMID40963489
PMCPMC12614416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.