Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963471›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Assessment of Pain Types in Recently Diagnosed Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis.

Zoe Rutter-Locher, Sam Norton, Joseph L Taylor, Bina Menon, Tom Esterine, Ruth Williams, Leonie S Taams, Kirsty Bannister, Bruce W Kirkham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Towards an individualised approach to pain management in inflammatory arthritis.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zoe Rutter-LocherGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8251-4037
Sam NortonKing's College University, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-9963
Joseph L TaylorKing's College University, London, United Kingdom.
Bina MenonGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Tom EsterineKing's College University, London, United Kingdom.
Ruth WilliamsKing's College University, London, United Kingdom.
Leonie S TaamsKing's College University, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9337-7194
Kirsty BannisterImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Bruce W KirkhamGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-3320

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR301674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUp to 40% of patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) experience persistent pain, traditionally thought to be associated with a shift from peripherally to centrally mediated pain during the disease course in some patients. We assessed sensory profiles of recently diagnosed individuals with IA, hypothesizing that pain reported at this early stage of diagnosis is driven predominantly by peripheral joint inflammation.

methodsRecently diagnosed patients with IA with pain numerical rating scale scores of ≥3 were recruited. We collected data on the following: arthritis activity (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints [DAS28], musculoskeletal ultrasonography), quality of life (Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire [MSK-HQ], EuroQol 5-domain), mental health status (Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety-Depression Scale [PHQ-ADS]), and pain characteristics (fibromyalgia criteria, painDETECT, static and dynamic quantitative sensory testing [QST]).

resultsSixty-one participants (57% female, 62% with rheumatoid arthritis) were enrolled (mean ± SD age 49.8 ± 15 years; mean ± SD time since diagnosis 1.2 ± 2.3 months). Ninety-seven percent had peripheral joint inflammation, with a mean ± SD DAS28 score of 3.8 ± 1. However, 21% met the fibromyalgia criteria, 25% had a painDETECT score of ≥19, and 20% had a tender joint count minus swollen joint count of ≥7, which significantly correlated with DAS28, MSK-HQ, and PHQ-ADS scores. QST revealed lowered pressure pain thresholds at nonarticular sites in a subset of participants and facilitated temporal pain summation and deficient pain modulation in 18% and 61% of patients, respectively.

conclusionThis study provides evidence of centrally mediated pain at the time of diagnosis, challenging the notion that, even at the early stage of disease, pain is driven only by peripheral mechanisms.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaArthritisArthritis, RheumatoidPain MeasurementAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40963471
PMCPMC12826086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.