Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963129›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Attitudes towards telemedicine in ophthalmology: a population-based online survey in Germany.

David J Fink, Frank G Holz, Robert P Finger, Jan Henrik Terheyden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Equity gaps in screening utilization for chronic eye conditions: Evidence from a population-based survey in Germany.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David J FinkDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Mannheim & Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Frank G HolzDepartment Of Ophthalmology Venusberg-Campus 1, University Hospital Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Robert P FingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Mannheim & Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Jan Henrik TerheydenDepartment Of Ophthalmology Venusberg-Campus 1, University Hospital Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany. jan.terheyden@ukbonn.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing impact of telemedicine services on global healthcare provision, little data on acceptance and preference for telemedicine services at the population level are available to date. This is especially important for telemedicine in ophthalmology, where commercial telemedical applications are regularly offered outside of the state-funded health care system. Our study investigates the acceptability of tele-ophthalmology to the German population and associated sociodemographic factors.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey via an online panel to assess attitudes towards telemedicine. In this survey, 1,008 individuals, demographically representative of the adult German population, were asked about their attitudes toward the acceptance of remote consultations and remote screening/monitoring in ophthalmology, as well as the motivators for telemedicine adoption. Associations with sociodemographic factors, including age, sex, household income and level of education, were investigated based on logistic regression models.

resultsThe mean age of the sample was 50 ± 16 years (range: 18–86 years). The acceptance of remote screening / monitoring (49.8%) was slightly higher than of remote consultations (45.7%). Younger age, higher income and reported visual difficulties were independent determinants favoring the acceptance of tele-ophthalmology. More than two in three participants (70.5%) reported easier or more flexible scheduling as motivators for the use of telemedicine, while fewer participants were motivated by cost savings (32.0%) or feedback reports (15.7%).

conclusionsOur survey suggests that one in two people in Germany has positive attitudes towards telemedicine in ophthalmology. Though next steps including a thorough technology acceptance assessment need to be performed, telemedicine services at the population level may need to specifically target older individuals, women and low-income populations to enable healthcare equity within telemedicine provision.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyPatient Acceptance of Health CareTelemedicineAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultSurveyTelemedicineTele-ophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID40963129
PMCPMC12445035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.