Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963088›Full record

Observational studyClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2025

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol levels separate multiple system atrophy from Parkinson disease with orthostatic hypotension.

David S Goldstein, Patti Sullivan, Courtney Holmes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David S GoldsteinAutonomic Medicine Section, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive MSC-1620, Building 10 Room 8N260, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1620, USA. goldsteind@ninds.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-9940
Patti SullivanAutonomic Medicine Section, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive MSC-1620, Building 10 Room 8N260, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1620, USA.
Courtney HolmesAutonomic Medicine Section, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive MSC-1620, Building 10 Room 8N260, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1620, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe autonomic synucleinopathy multiple system atrophy (MSA) can be difficult to distinguish clinically from Parkinson disease with orthostatic hypotension (PD+OH).

methodsWe reviewed CSF and plasma neurochemical data from all patients referred for evaluation at the NIH Clinical Center between 1995 and 2024 for chronic autonomic failure or parkinsonism. A concurrently studied comparison group included healthy volunteers or patients with orthostatic intolerance.

resultsCSF DHPG was decreased in MSA (N = 67, p < 0.0001) compared to the controls but also tended to be decreased in PD+OH (N = 31, p = 0.0776). Antecubital venous plasma DHPG was decreased in PD+OH (N = 47, p = 0.0064) but not in MSA. CSF/plasma concentration ratios of DHPG were lower in MSA than in PD+OH (p = 0.0005). Cardiac arteriovenous increments in plasma DHPG and cardiac norepinephrine spillovers were strikingly decreased in PD+OH (N = 6) and were lower than in MSA (N = 20, p < 0.0001 each). Combining cardiac arteriovenous increments in plasma DHPG with norepinephrine spillovers completely separated PD+OH from MSA.

conclusionsCSF/plasma ratios of DHPG, cardiac arteriovenous increments in plasma DHPG, and cardiac norepinephrine spillovers separate MSA from PD+OH. On the basis of our results we propose that biomarker combinations involving DHPG in biofluids may enable a clinical laboratory distinction of MSA from PD+OH.

Indexed as

Hypotension, OrthostaticMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseAgedBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolBiomarkersMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolDHPGMultiple system atrophyOrthostatic hypotensionParkinsonSympathetic

Identifiers

PMID40963088
PMCPMC12664830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.