Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962950›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Hispanic sexual minority individuals, linguistic acculturation, and behavioral health: Evidence of a healthy migrant effect.

James C Hodges, Sehun Oh, Christopher P Salas-Wright

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James C HodgesDepartment of Social Work, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. jchodges@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-1979
Sehun OhCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43235, USA.
Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 02467, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStress-based theories suggest that sexual minority Hispanic migrants are at increased risk of adverse behavioral health outcomes. However, a body of descriptive evidence shows migrants exhibit improved health outcomes. Responding to calls for intersectional investigations of the 'healthy migrant effect,' we quantitatively examine whether sexual minority status moderates the relationship between English proficiency (a proxy for acculturation) and behavioral health.

methodsWe used pooled cross-sectional data from the Hispanic respondents to the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. We used logistic regression models to examine the association of the level of English proficiency with past-year major depressive episode (MDE) and past-year substance use disorder (SUD) and used interactions to examine the moderating effect of sexual minority status.

resultsFor both MDE and SUD, sexual minority Hispanic individuals with lower levels of English proficiency had lower odds of reporting adverse outcomes than sexual minority individuals with higher levels of English proficiency and did not have significantly different outcomes than their heterosexual counterparts. The direction of these relationships did not change when stratified by gender.

conclusionsThere appears to be a healthy migrant effect with regard to sexual minority Hispanic individuals and behavioral health outcomes. This also suggests that acculturation may be a uniquely important risk factor for this population. Preventative efforts should be targeted at this group to avoid the development of behavioral health concerns.

Indexed as

AcculturationHispanic or LatinoMajor Depressive DisorderSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersTransients and MigrantsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultAcculturationBehavioral healthEnglish proficiencyHispanicSexual minorities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.