Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962945›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2025

Ripple contributions to human memory: making the spiking content count.

Joel Reithler, Kelsey K Sundby, Kareem A Zaghloul

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Hippocampal Ripples during Offline Periods Predict Human Motor Sequence Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joel Reithler *Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. j.reithler@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-8492
Kelsey K Sundby *Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. kelsey.sundby@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-6361
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. kareem.zaghloul@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-3578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memories shape our sense of self and enable adaptive behaviour based on prior experiences, yet the neural mechanisms underlying memory formation and retrieval are not fully understood. Building on work in animal models and the unique opportunities afforded by intracranial recordings, a growing number of studies have focused on the contributions of awake ripples (transient neural oscillations 20-100 ms long in the 80-150 Hz range) to human memory. Here, we review the body of evidence linking awake ripples to human memory and highlight relevant insights as well as unresolved discrepancies between studies. On the basis of previous evidence from work in animals that ripples may provide a biomarker for bursts of underlying population spiking activity, we suggest that examining the underlying spike content of ripples may help clarify their role in human memory and resolve these discrepancies. Recent support for this notion comes from human studies that, similarly to the prior animal work, relate patterns of neuronal spiking activity to ripples. Thus, our ability to understand the role of ripples in human memory may benefit from fully understanding these spiking events.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsBrainBrain WavesMemoryNeuronsAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.