Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962906›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

An implantable system to restore hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury.

Aaron A Phillips, Aasta P Gandhi, Nicolas Hankov, Sergio D Hernandez-Charpak, Julien Rimok, Anthony V Incognito, Anouk E J Nijland, Marina D'Ercole, Anne Watrin, Maxime Berney and 65 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. In conversation with Grégoire Courtine.Nature neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

75 authors.

Aaron A Phillips *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. aaron.phillips@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-1464
Aasta P Gandhi *Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-6860
Nicolas Hankov *Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-0091
Sergio D Hernandez-CharpakDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-8138
Julien RimokDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-4758
Anthony V IncognitoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Anouk E J NijlandDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marina D'ErcoleONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anne WatrinONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maxime BerneyDepartment of Nephrology and hypertension, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aikaterini DamianakiDepartment of Nephrology and hypertension, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3650
Grégory DumontDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolò MacellariDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7145-0779
Laura De HerdeDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nadine InteringDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-2178
Donovan SmithDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-9326
Ryan MillerDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Meagan N SmithDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2912-6282
Jordan LeeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-5397
Edeny BaakliniDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-0768
Jean-Baptiste LedouxDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0447-5073
Javier G OrdonnezDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7623-2529
Taylor NewtonFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ettore Flavio MeliadòUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-3141
Léa DuguetONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Charlotte JacquetONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Léa Bole-FeysotDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Markus RiegerONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kristen GelenitisONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-6971
Yoann DumenyONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Miroslav CabanONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Damien GantyONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Edoardo PaolesONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thomas BaumgartnerDepartment of Neurology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clinical Study Team
Onward Team
Cathal HarteDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Charles David SasportesDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Paul RomoDepartment of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tristan VougaTWIICE, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jemina FasolaTWIICE, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jimmy RavierDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthieu GautierDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-8576
Frédéric MerlosDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Rik BuschmanMedtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Tomislav MilekovicDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-6506
Andreas RowaldDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-195X
Stefano MandijaUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-5509
Cornelis A T van den BergUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Niels KusterFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-3728
Esra NeufeldFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-6147
Etienne PralongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lorenz HirtDepartment of Neurology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-5000
Stefano CardaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Fabio BecceDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8504
Etienne AletonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kyle RoganDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Patrick SchoettkerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Grégoire WuerznerDepartment of Nephrology and hypertension, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nelleke LangerakDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-3112
Noël L W KeijsersDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Brian K KwonInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
James D GuestDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-0286
Erika RossONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
John MurphyONWARD Medical, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Erkan KurtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Steve CashaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Fady GirgisDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ilse van NesDepartment of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-3789
Kelly A Larkin-KaiserDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-0212
Robin DemesmaekerDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-0929
Léonie AsbothDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-9574
Jordan W SquairDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jocelyne BlochDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. jocelyne.bloch@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-1590
Grégoire CourtineDefitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), CHUV/UNIL/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. gregoire.courtine@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-4142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A spinal cord injury (SCI) causes immediate and sustained hemodynamic instability that threatens neurological recovery and impacts quality of life. Here we establish the clinical burden of chronic hypotensive complications due to SCI in 1,479 participants and expose the ineffective treatment of these complications with conservative measures. To address this clinical burden, we developed a purpose-built implantable system based on biomimetic epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the spinal cord that immediately triggered robust pressor responses. The system durably reduced the severity of hypotensive complications in people with SCI, removed the necessity for conservative treatments, improved quality of life and enabled superior engagement in activities of daily living. Central to the development of this therapy was the head-to-head demonstration in the same participants that EES must target the last three thoracic segments, and not the lumbosacral segments, to achieve the safe and effective regulation of blood pressure in people with SCI. These findings in 14 participants establish the path to designing a pivotal device trial that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of EES to treat the underappreciated, treatment-resistant hypotensive complications due to SCI.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyHemodynamicsHypotensionSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstheses and ImplantsQuality of LifeSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID40962906
PMCPMC12443590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.