Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962900›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Cholinergic network modulation in disinhibited eating behavior.

Swen Hesse, Michael Rullmann, Tilman Günnewig, Eva Schweickert de Palma, Lara Burmeister, Max van Grinsven, Franziska Zientek, Julia Luthardt, Mohammed K Hankir, Philipp M Meyer and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Swen HesseDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. swen.hesse@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-2764
Michael RullmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-9432
Tilman GünnewigDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Eva Schweickert de PalmaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Lara BurmeisterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6463-959X
Max van GrinsvenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5691-4720
Franziska ZientekDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-8872
Julia LuthardtDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Mohammed K HankirSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-9683
Philipp M MeyerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-9320
Georg-Alexander BeckerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-7436
Marianne PattDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Section Radiopharmacy, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6492-4104
Peter BrustDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Research Site Leipzig, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-7058
Burkhard PlegerDepartment of Neurology, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-9662
Michael StumvollMedical Department III, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Anja HilbertDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Behavioral Medicine Research Unit, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-1296
Matthias BlüherMedical Department III, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-2065
Osama SabriDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-3504

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01E01001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic modulation of brain reward circuitry appears to play a crucial role in information processing about salience as a key biological mechanism in obesity. However, changes in acetylcholine transmission leading to abnormal eating behavior have not been demonstrated in vivo in human obesity. Using simultaneous positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found an increased α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) availability in response to visually salient food cues in twenty individuals with obesity, particularly in those with high disinhibited eating behavior, whereas there was no change in sixteen volunteers served as normal weight control. This increase was accompanied by a shift from dorsal attention network activation in normal-weight controls to salience network activation in individuals with obesity indicating fundamental differences in sensory cue detection. These data should encourage further investigations into α4β2* nAChR in obesity, particularly with regard to treatment with nicotinic receptor agonists for weight loss targeting hedonic overeating.

Indexed as

BrainFeeding BehaviorObesityReceptors, NicotinicAdultCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission Tomographynicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID40962900
PMCPMC12443961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.