Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962841›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Shared neurobiological changes in individuals with Crohn's disease and major depressive disorder.

Hanna A Hartmann, Marja L Berthold, Shukti Ramkiran, Lukas Bündgens, Julius W Jaeger, Jana Hagen, Maria Backhaus, Maria Collée, Gereon J Schnellbächer, Tanja Veselinović and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hanna A HartmannDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5040-9860
Marja L BertholdDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Shukti RamkiranDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-1873
Lukas BündgensDepartment of Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Julius W JaegerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jana HagenDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Maria BackhausDepartment of Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Maria ColléeDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Gereon J SchnellbächerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Tanja VeselinovićDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-6966
N Jon ShahDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Kai M SchneiderDepartment of Medicine 1, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität (TU), Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-3794
Ravichandran RajkumarDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. rrajkumar@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-5316
Irene NeunerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. ineuner@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-8873

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) G:(DE-82) EXS-SF-OPSF845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence highlights the profound impact of the central nervous system on the gut. This is particularly evident in inflammatory bowel disease, where psychological stress has been shown to modulate the inflammatory response and precede disease flares. The neuropsychological correlates of the brain's involvement in Crohn's disease (CD), as well as its overlapping neurobiological pathways with major depressive disorder (MDD), remain poorly defined. This study aims to delineate these shared mechanisms using ultra-high-field neuroimaging.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted on 13 CD patients (age range: 20-41 years; 9 males), 13 age-matched MDD patients (20-42 years; 9 males), and 13 healthy controls (HC) (19-42 years; 9 males) using a 7 Tesla MR scanner. Assessments for symptom severity included the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) for depression and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) for CD.

resultsSignificant differences in BDI-II scores are observed among the groups (χ

conclusionsThese exploratory findings reveal similar abnormalities in brain activity and connectivity in CD and MDD. A deeper understanding of these interactions may enable integrated treatment approaches that address both psychological and physiological aspects of these interconnected conditions.

Identifiers

PMID40962841
PMCPMC12443968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.