Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962819›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Reversion of aortic valve cells calcification by activation of Notch signalling via histone acetylation induction.

Gloria Garoffolo, Silvia Ferrari, Sara De Martino, Emanuele Pizzo, Veronica Candino, Lavinia Curini, Federica Macrì, Boudewijn P T Kruithof, Alessia Mongelli, Magda Grillo and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Gloria GaroffoloCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Silvia FerrariCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Sara De MartinoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, (CNR)-IASI "A. Ruberti", Rome, Italy.
Emanuele PizzoCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Veronica CandinoCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Lavinia CuriniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Federica MacrìCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Boudewijn P T KruithofLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Alessia MongelliIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1262-3446
Magda GrilloCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Nadia FanottiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Pamela FejzajCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Manuel CasaburoCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Azizah AlanaziDepartment of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nina Ajmone MarsanLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Feras KhalielDepartment of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlsulbudDepartment of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marco AgrifoglioCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Gualtiero I ColomboCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-1939
Mattia ChiesaCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Antonella FarsettiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, (CNR)-IASI "A. Ruberti", Rome, Italy.
Carlo GaetanoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-1832
Angela RaucciCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio PesceCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. maurizio.pesce@ccfm.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-8961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcification of the aortic valve is a prevalent cardiovascular pathology in the aging population. Traditionally linked to inflammation, lipid accumulation, and risk conditions, this disease remains poorly understood, and effective treatments to halt its progression are not yet available. We hypothesized that calcification of the human valve interstitial cells (VICs) is associated with cellular senescence and alterations in the epigenetic setup, like in arteries. To verify this hypothesis, we examined the epigenetic marks (DNA methylation; Histones H3/H4 acetylation/methylation), the senescence and the calcification process in human VICs obtained from two distinct pathologic settings of the aortic valve (valve insufficiency and valve stenosis), and employed a mouse model of vascular/valve calcification, based on the administration of Vitamin D. Our findings revealed a link between the senescent phenotype of human VICs and calcification, characterized by increased DNA methylation and changes in histone epigenetic marks. To reverse the senescent/calcific VICs phenotype, we used Pentadecylidenemalonate-1b (SPV106), which activates KAT2B/pCAF histone acetyltransferase. In human VICs, SPV106 restored Histone acetylation marks, modified general chromatin accessibility and upregulated expression of Notch1, a potent inhibitor of valve calcification. The treatment also prevented the accumulation of calcific lesions in an ex vivo model of aortic valve calcification. In vivo treatment with SPV106 reduced calcification of the valve induced by administering Vitamin-D and positively preserved the valve motion compromised by calcification and the overall cardiac function. Based on these results, we propose the treatment with activators of histone acetylates as a viable option to prevent senescence/calcification of aortic VICs via restoration of correct chromatin acetylation, with concrete hopes to retard the progression of valve stenosis, a still largely unmet therapeutic need.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisCalcinosisHistonesReceptor, Notch1AcetylationAnimalsCellular SenescenceDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHistone AcetyltransferasesHumansMaleMicep300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsHistone Acetyltransferaseshistone acetyltransferase type B complexHistonesNOTCH1 protein, humanp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID40962819
PMCPMC12443999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.