Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962710›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of vision science2025

Active Filtering: A Predictive Function of Recurrent Circuits of Sensory Cortex.

Mark H Histed

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of vision science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mark H HistedNational Institute of Mental Health Intramural Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; email: mark.histed@nih.gov.

Funding

Patterns of neuronal activity underlying behavioral decisionsZIAMH002956 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI HISTED, MARK · 2016 to 2025
$11.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our brains encode many features of the sensory world into memories: We can sing along with songs we have heard before, interpret spoken and written language composed of words we have learned, and recognize faces and objects. Where are these memories stored? Each area of cerebral cortex has a huge number of local recurrent excitatory-excitatory synapses, as many as 500 million per cubic millimeter. Here I outline evidence for the theory that cortical recurrent connectivity in sensory cortex is a substrate for sensory memories. Evidence suggests that the local recurrent network encodes the structure of natural sensory input and that it does so via active filtering, transforming network inputs to boost or select those associated with natural sensation. Active filtering is a form of predictive processing-in which the cortical recurrent network selectively amplifies some input patterns and attenuates others-and a form of memory.

Indexed as

MemoryNerve NetVisual CortexVisual PerceptionAnimalsHumanscortexmemorypredictive processingrecurrent networksensationvision

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.