Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962708›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of vision science2025

A Critical Look at Critical Periods.

Ryan Gorzek, Joshua T Trachtenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of vision science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Binocular Circuitry as a Model for Understanding Experience-Dependent Circuit Development across the Mammalian Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ryan GorzekDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; email: joshua.trachtenberg@gmail.com.
Joshua T TrachtenbergDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; email: joshua.trachtenberg@gmail.com.

Funding

Origins of plasticity in the establishment of binocular visionR01EY023871 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Joshua Trachtenberg · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade and a half, a new understanding has emerged of the role of vision during the critical period in the primary visual cortex. Rather than driving competition for cortical space, vision is now understood to inform the establishment of feature conjunctions that cannot be constructed intrinsically. Longitudinal imaging studies reveal that the establishment of these higher-order feature detectors is a remarkably dynamic process involving the gain and elimination of neurons from functional groups (e.g., binocular neurons with nonlinear response tuning). Experience exerts its influence selectively on this developing circuitry; some pathways require experience for normal development, while others appear to be intrinsically established. This difference drives the network dynamism that is exploited to construct novel cortical representations that best encode our local environment and inform our actions in it.

Indexed as

Critical Period, PsychologicalPrimary Visual CortexVisual CortexVisual PerceptionAnimalsHumansNeuronsVision, BinocularVisual Pathwayscomplexcortexcritical periodfeature detectoripsilateralplasticityvision

Identifiers

PMID40962708
PMCPMC13368350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.