Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962489›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2026

Contraceptive method continuation among a prospective cohort study of Malawian women on antiretroviral treatment initiating the Levonorgestrel Implant or the Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable for pregnancy prevention (the FP-ART study).

Jill Hagey, Xingyan Liu, Katie Mollan, Karen Diepstra, Clara Lemani, John Chapola, Agatha Bula, Jennifer Winston, Lameck Chinula, Mina Hosseinipour and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jill HageyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Xingyan LiuCenter for AIDS Research, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Katie MollanCenter for AIDS Research, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Karen DiepstraDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Clara LemaniUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
John ChapolaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Agatha BulaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jennifer WinstonCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lameck ChinulaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Mina HosseinipourUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Sam PhiriThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Ashley AppiagyeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michael HudgensDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jennifer H TangUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Training in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (TIDE)T32AI070114 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian W Pence · 2007 to 2026
$4.0M
A prospective cohort of HIV-infected Malawian women on Efavirenz initiating the Levonorgestrel Implant or the Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate InjectableR01HD088279 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TANG, JENNIFER · 2016 to 2021
$2.5M
HIV viral suppression among women in Malawi before and after switch from efavirenz to dolutegravir: contextualizing viral outcomes with robust resistance and objective adherence measuresR21AI152848 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOSSEINIPOUR, MINA CHRISTINE, TANG, JENNIFER · 2020 to 2021
$347k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152848NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070114NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited prospective data exist for long-term hormonal contraceptive continuation rates among women living with HIV. We conducted a prospective cohort study of women living with HIV in Lilongwe, Malawi from 2017 to 2021 and evaluated their contraceptive method continuation and ART regimens. Participants initiating either depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection or levonorgestrel (LNG) implant were followed every 24 weeks for up to 192 weeks. 1,359 participants enrolled in the study; 689 initiated the DMPA injection, and 670 initiated the LNG implant. At enrollment, DMPA and implant users had similar age, body mass index, educational levels, number of children, breastfeeding status, future pregnancy intention, CD4 count, and HIV viral load. 1,179 participants (86.8%) usedefavirenz-based therapy at enrollment, with 874 (74.1%) switching to dolutegravir-based therapy by their last study visit. During study follow-up, 225 (32.7%) DMPA and 141 (21.0%) implant users discontinued their initial contraceptive method. Time to method discontinuation differed between the two contraceptive groups (log-rank

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsContraception BehaviorContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Agents, HormonalHIV InfectionsLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateAdultDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansMalawiPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Agents, HormonalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateAntiretroviral therapycontraceptiondepot medroxyprogesterone acetateGood health and well-beingHIV/AIDSlevonorgestrel implant

Identifiers

PMID40962489
PMCPMC12578516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.