Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40962366›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Decreasing blood culture contamination rates in a rural emergency department: a quality improvement initiative.

Priya Patel, Maria Johnson, Ashley Ayers, Makayla Ayres, Megan Andersen, Kathleen Spears, Scott Folk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priya PatelUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA priyapatel@mail.umkc.edu.ORCID 0009-0007-5405-1320
Maria JohnsonUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3802-9124
Ashley AyersUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3846-5674
Makayla AyresUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9013-7809
Megan AndersenUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7256-4070
Kathleen SpearsUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5356-1707
Scott FolkMosaic Life Care Hospital, Saint Joseph, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood culture contamination rates have been consistently above the national benchmark of 3% in the emergency department (ED) at Mosaic Life Care in St. Joseph, Missouri, USA. Contaminations contribute to negative patient outcomes including unnecessary antibiotic exposure, antibiotic resistance, prolonged hospital stays and delayed treatment plans. Reducing contamination rates is imperative to improving outcomes for both patients and the hospital. This study aimed to decrease blood culture contamination rates at a single, rural hospital institution in 7 months. Quality improvement frameworks guided the construction and implementation of the various countermeasures. Analysis of contamination data was conducted monthly and visualised in a run chart. Contamination rates decreased from 4.42%-3.51% (p<0.002) between September 2023 and October 2023 with Countermeasure 1. Rates fell to 2.9% in January 2024 through implementation of Countermeasure 2. Rates rose briefly to 3.5% in March 2024 but decreased to 2.8% in May 2024 following implementation of Countermeasure 3. Blood culture contamination rates in the ED declined significantly by increasing caregiver awareness via strategic environmental signage and renovating orientation education. The sustainability of this progress requires continued efforts. Maintenance of contamination rates below the national benchmark is targeted with continuous collaboration between clinical partners. This initiative demonstrated the importance of interdepartmental collaboration and communication with all stakeholders involved in quality improvement measures.

Indexed as

Blood CultureEmergency Service, HospitalQuality ImprovementHospitals, RuralHumansMissouriEmergency departmentHealthcare quality improvementQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID40962366
PMCPMC12443199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.