Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961897›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2025

Intercellular highways of viral spread: tunneling nanotubes and extracellular vesicles at the maternal-fetal interface.

Long B Tran, Rafael T Michita, Deepak Kumar, Indira U Mysorekar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trophoblast ferroptosis restricts SARS-CoV-2 spread in the placenta.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Long B TranDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rafael T MichitaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Deepak KumarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Indira U MysorekarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Huffington Centre on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: Indira.Mysorekar@bcm.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of tunneling nanotube formation by ZIKV NS1 in viral host interactions at the maternal-fetal interfaceR01AI176505 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Joyce Jose, Indira U Mysorekar · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The placenta serves as both a conduit and a barrier, facilitating nutrient exchange while shielding the fetus from pathogens. Despite these defenses, several viruses, including ZIKV, CMV, HSV, HIV, LCMV, and HBV, can breach the placental barrier, while others like SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infect placental cells without consistent vertical transmission. Emerging evidence highlights two underexplored intercellular communication mechanisms, tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs), as critical pathways exploited by viruses to disseminate, modulate immunity, and disrupt placental homeostasis. This review discusses how virally hijacked TNTs and EVs facilitate transmission and immune evasion at the maternal-fetal interface, emphasizing the need to further understand these mechanisms in the context of pregnancy and fetal health.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMaternal-Fetal ExchangeNanotubesPlacentaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousVirus DiseasesAnimalsCell CommunicationFemaleHumansImmune EvasionInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancySARS-CoV-2Viruses

Identifiers

PMID40961897
PMCPMC13405431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.