Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961765›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2025

Integrative multi-omics analysis deciphers the regulatory mechanisms of egg weight traits in chickens.

Jiqiang Ding, Xiangping Liu, Ali Hassan Nawaz, Dong Leng, Ni Li, Doudou Ge, Dongfeng Li, Chungang Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiqiang DingCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Xiangping LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Ali Hassan NawazCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Dong LengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Ni LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Doudou GeCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Dongfeng LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Chungang FengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: fengchungang@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Egg weight is an economically important trait in the chicken, and affects the hatchability and chicks' performance in broiler breeding programs. Our comprehensive analysis of 22,375 chickens revealed that the hens' egg weight was linked to their body weight, egg production and hatchability, with higher egg weight potentially increasing the body weight and delaying the female sexual maturity. Egg weight is a dynamic trait, however, previous studies usually focused on single time point and overlooked the dynamic changes during egg-laying period. We performed both single and longitudinal genome-wide association studies in 2,350 hens, combining selective sweep analysis, to identify genetic variants. Then, we integrated multi-omics data of 40 chickens to determine key genes and metabolites. A multi-omics analysis identified 22 key candidate genes, such as ATF6, CSPG4, SH3GL3, C4, LMX1B, CDC34, and CCDC171, of which four (BSG, CFD, MAP2K2, and POLRMT) were associated with egg weights in the ChickenGTEx database. In particular, the SNP rs315726522 may regulate MAP2K2 and FSHB gene expression by modulating the binding of transcription factors, and the SNP rs738839430 caused amino acid change that affected function of CFD protein. This, in turn, affected gonadotropin expression within the GnRH signaling pathway, which ultimately influenced egg weights. Metabolomic analysis revealed 13 metabolites associated with oxidative stress and metabolism of fatty acids, which potentially influenced reproductive performance through stress reduction and hormonal regulation. This study comprehensively analyzed the effects of egg weight in broiler breeders and enhanced our understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying egg weight in chickens.

Indexed as

Avian ProteinsChickensOvumAnimalsBody WeightFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyMultiomicsReproductionAvian ProteinsChickenEgg weightGenome-wide association studyMulti-omicsRegulatory mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40961765
PMCPMC12466229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.