Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961491›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Acute Next-Day Effects of Alcohol Use on Daily Cognitive Functioning Among Young Adults: Protocol for a 21-Day Diary Study.

Ashley N Linden-Carmichael, Jacqueline Mogle, Sara E Miller, Jennifer L Shipley, Stephen J Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley N Linden-Carmichael *Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-6538
Jacqueline Mogle *RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-228X
Sara E MillerEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3372-4585
Jennifer L ShipleyPrevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-4486
Stephen J WilsonDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-2565

Funding

PREVENTION AND METHODOLOGY TRAINING (PAMT)T32DA017629 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI Eric D Claus, Rina D Eiden · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
An Ecological Investigation of Acute Next-Day Effects of Alcohol Use on Daily Cognitive FunctioningR21AA030590 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LINDEN-CARMICHAEL, ASHLEY NICOLE, MOGLE, JACQUELINE · 2023 to 2024
$408k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030590NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung adults exhibit the highest rates of binge drinking and heavy alcohol use of any age group. Blackout drinking, or alcohol-induced memory loss, is a negative consequence of heavy drinking and is common among young adults. Alcohol use has been found to affect postintoxication cognitive functioning, especially among those who have experienced blackout drinking. However, there have been a limited number of studies that have assessed alcohol use and cognitive functioning via ecological momentary assessment (EMA). This methodology allows researchers to have a better understanding of the association between alcohol use and next-day cognition as well as blackout drinking and potential moderators between these associations.

objectiveThe primary objective of the current study is to examine the association between alcohol use and next-day cognitive functioning among young adults. Multiple indices of alcohol use including blackout drinking and cognitive functioning will be examined. Additionally, moderators of these associations (at the day- and person-levels) will be examined. Potential moderators include other substance use, sleep, mood, hangover symptoms, and participant characteristics (eg, baseline alcohol use severity).

methodsEligible participants had to be aged between 18-25 years, a current university or college student, residing in the Eastern time zone, endorsing heavy episodic drinking at least 2 times in a typical month, and reporting a blackout drinking episode at least once in the previous year. After completing a web-based screening survey, eligible participants were directed to a web-based baseline survey that asked about alcohol use, self-reported cognitive functioning, objective cognitive assessments, and demographic information. Participants were then sent 5 surveys a day for 21 consecutive days, which asked about substance use, sleep, mood, and self-reported and objective cognitive functioning. Multilevel models will be used to examine day-level associations between alcohol use and cognitive functioning.

resultsA total of 304 participants were eligible, with 297 participants completing at least 1 EMA survey and cognitive assessment during the 21-day period. Data were collected between November 2023 and May 2024.

conclusionsThe primary aim of this study is to examine the association between alcohol use (including blackout drinking) and next-day cognitive functioning, with a secondary objective of identifying potential day- and person-level moderators of these associations. Findings from the study may help inform momentary interventions and identify characteristics of young adults that may put them at higher risk for experiencing negative consequences. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR1-10.2196/77584.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCognitionAdolescentAdultBinge DrinkingEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultalcohol useblackout drinkingcognitive functioningecological momentary assessmentyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40961491
PMCPMC12489418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.