Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961374›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Ulnar head replacement or head resection in patients with distal radioulnar arthritis: a prospective cohort study of clinical and patient-reported outcomes up to 2 years after surgery.

Maria Moloney, Sara Larsson, Elisabeth Brogren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria MoloneyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Burns, Linköping University; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sara LarssonDepartment of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; Department of Translational Medicine, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Elisabeth BrogrenDepartment of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; Department of Translational Medicine, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. elisabeth.brogren@med.lu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTraditional surgery for arthritis of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), which typically involves resecting the ulnar head, is being increasingly challenged by newer techniques, such as prosthetic ulnar head replacement. The aim of our prospective cohort study was to investigate the clinical and patient-reported functional results, up to 2 years postoperatively, among patients with DRUJ arthritis treated with ulnar head replacement or resection.

methods40 patients were included and underwent either ulnar head replacement (n = 22) or ulnar head resections (n = 18), due to DRUJ pathology between 2015 and 2020. Patients were followed up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively by the means of Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) (primary outcome), and Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaires, pain, range of forearm rotation, and grip strength (secondary outcomes). Postoperative complications were recorded. 19 and 16 patients, respectively, responded at the 24-months follow-up. Female sex and inflammatory arthritis were more common in the resection group. General linear regression analyses adjusting for diagnosis and baseline PRWE score were performed for our primary outcome.

resultsThe median and interquartile range (IQR) improvement in PRWE from baseline to 24 months was 69 (IQR 49-87) to 27 (IQR 6-48) in the replacement group and 60 (IQR 50-86) to 23 (IQR 5-44) in the resection group, indicating that both groups improved from baseline. There were no differences in unadjusted estimates at any time point. The adjusted means in PRWE at 24 months were 35 and 26 points in the replacement and resection groups, respectively, corresponding to a statistically insignificant mean difference of 8.6 (95% confidence interval -11.7 to 28.2). We found no statistically significant group differences in any of the secondary outcomes at any time point. Postoperative complications affected 6 patients with ulnar head replacement, whereas none were reported for patients with ulnar head resection.

conclusionWe found that the outcome after ulnar head replacement is not superior to ulnar head resection in the short term.

Indexed as

ArthritisArthroplasty, ReplacementUlnaWrist JointAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40961374
PMCPMC12444793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.