Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961362›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2025

Suppression of Aedes albopictus in Sri Lanka using the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) with a sustained effect.

Menaka Hapugoda, Nilmini Silva Gunawardene, Tharaka Ranathunge, Sudath Samaraweera, K Karunathilake, Bazoumana B D Sow, Gayan Parakrama Withanage, Indika Weerasinghe, Hamidou Maiga, Jeremy Bouyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Menaka HapugodaMolecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-9849
Nilmini Silva GunawardeneMolecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-2528-4236
Tharaka RanathungeMolecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka - Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-1968
Sudath SamaraweeraNational Dengue Control Unit, Public Health Complex, 555/5, Elvitigala Mawatha, Narahenpita, Colombo 05, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-5788
K KarunathilakeDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-1948
Bazoumana B D SowInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso 01, BP 545, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0009-0006-5212-4250
Gayan Parakrama WithanageMolecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-7393-4670
Indika WeerasingheNational Dengue Control Unit, Public Health Complex, 555/5, Elvitigala Mawatha, Narahenpita, Colombo 05, Sri Lanka.
Hamidou MaigaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso 01, BP 545, Burkina Faso - Insect Pest Control Subprogramme, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8662-4700
Jeremy BouyerInsect Pest Control Subprogramme, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, A-1400 Vienna, Austria - UMR ASTRE (Animal Santé Territoires Risques et Ecosystèmes), CIRAD, Plateforme CYROI, 2 rue Maxime Rivière, 97491 Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1913-416X

Funding

International Atomic Energy Agency SRL/TC-5/047, RAS-50/82 and RAS-50/95National Research Council Sri Lanka TO-14/04 and OR21-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant public health concern in Sri Lanka, leading to recurrent epidemics and imposing substantial socio-economic burdens. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) against Aedes albopictus (Skuse), the predominant dengue vector in the country, through a pilot field trial of an Integrated Vector Management (IVM) strategy including the SIT. The pilot trial was conducted in the Gampaha district, which reports the second-highest number of dengue cases in the country. A total of 3,300,000 sterile males, exposed to a 50 Gy radiation dose, were released over 33 weeks (100,000/week) within a 30-hectare release area. Entomological assessments were conducted at 115 trapping stations over a period of 71 weeks (October 2020-August 2022). Induced sterility of 98.16% in mosquito eggs was reached within the release area as compared to the control area (binomial generalized linear mixed model, deviance 2.408, df = 2, p = 0.016), indicating a notable impact of the SIT. The trial achieved nearly 98% suppression of adult vector mosquitoes, with a sustained suppression effect for 13 weeks post cessation of releases. These findings suggest that SIT can be effectively integrated as a potential additional tool into the future IVM strategy in Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsDengueFemaleMalePilot ProjectsSri LankaDengueIntegrated Vector ManagementIrradiationSterile male mosquitoesSuppressionVector control

Identifiers

PMID40961362
PMCPMC12443424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.