Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961324›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2025

Novel GPU Engines for Virtual Screening of Giga-Sized Libraries Identify Inhibitors of Challenging Targets.

Eugene Raush, Maxim Totrov, Cody L Hoop, Kevin M Knowlan, Remington Bianchi, Nadya I Tarasova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eugene RaushMolsoft LLC, 11999 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States.
Maxim TotrovMolsoft LLC, 11999 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8594-274X
Cody L HoopCancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick Maryland 21702, United States.
Kevin M KnowlanCancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick Maryland 21702, United States.
Remington BianchiCancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick Maryland 21702, United States.
Nadya I TarasovaCancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick Maryland 21702, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4949-0069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To accelerate virtual ligand screening (VLS) and identify potent drug leads from massive chemical libraries, we developed two GPU-accelerated methods: Rapid Docking GPU Engine (RIDGE) for receptor-based screening and Rapid Isostere Discovery Engine (RIDE) for ligand-based 3D similarity screening. RIDGE performance surpassed or was as good as previously described methods when tested on 102 proteins from the Directory of Useful Decoys, Enhanced (DUD-E). We used RIDGE and RIDE to screen ultralarge virtual libraries against challenging cancer targets, PD-L1 and K-Ras G12D. This led to the discovery of novel inhibitors with single-digit to submicromolar affinities (five for PD-L1, three for K-Ras G12D). Docking scores from our methods were better predictors of binding than conventional VLS. These novel GPU-accelerated methods expand screenable chemical space and successfully identify active hits, even for challenging targets. Further optimization and libraries with higher-molecular-weight cutoffs could further improve targeting of nondruggable proteins.

Indexed as

Computer GraphicsMolecular Docking SimulationSmall Molecule LibrariesDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansLigandsUser-Computer InterfaceLigandsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID40961324
PMCPMC12646499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.