Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961192›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

A space-time holographic metasurface antenna.

Geng-Bo Wu, Jun Yan Dai, Yiqing Sun, Kam Man Shum, Ka Fai Chan, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui, Chi Hou Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geng-Bo WuState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves (City University of Hong Kong), Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-1663
Jun Yan DaiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1589-1232
Yiqing SunState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves (City University of Hong Kong), Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8562-0599
Kam Man ShumState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves (City University of Hong Kong), Hong Kong 999077, China.
Ka Fai ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves (City University of Hong Kong), Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-6855
Qiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-8357
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-1497
Chi Hou ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves (City University of Hong Kong), Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-0831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Holography is a revolutionary imaging technology capable of storing and recovering full-wave information of the light fields scattered by objects. However, current hologram configurations are based on space-only modulation and can merely record the amplitude and phase information of object lights. Here, we advance the holography concept by transitioning it from a space-only, homodyne, and single-tone approach to a spatiotemporal, heterodyne, and multifrequency methodology. We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a space-time holographic metasurface antenna (HMA) capable of encoding and reconstructing the full amplitude, phase, and frequency contents of object waves. We demonstrate the HMA for frequency conversion and holographic beamforming in the far field, as well as multifrequency two-dimensional (2D) and 3D holographic imaging in the near field. The proposed integrative and multifunctional space-time HMA goes beyond the existing holography technology, with the potential to enable a plethora of applications such as augmented/virtual reality, data storage, metrology, and wireless communications.

Identifiers

PMID40961192
PMCPMC13155563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.