Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961140›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Endothelial αvβ3 integrin induction during hypoxia protects blood-brain barrier integrity.

Sebok K Halder, Violaine D Delorme-Walker, Richard Milner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Endothelial αvβ3 integrin induction during hypoxia protects blood-brain barrier integrity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebok K HalderSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA 92121.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-3864
Violaine D Delorme-WalkerSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA 92121.
Richard MilnerSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA 92121.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-3609

Funding

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS119477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is critical for maintaining cerebral homeostasis, and its deterioration with age is an important pathogenic factor in the etiology of vascular dementia. Extracellular matrix-integrin interactions play a central role in regulating vascular stability. The αvβ3 integrin is not expressed by brain endothelial cells under stable conditions but is strongly induced by hypoxia. However, it is currently unclear whether αvβ3 integrin exerts a destructive or protective influence on BBB integrity. In young (8 to 10 wk) and aged (20 mo) mice, we examined the impact of a function-blocking β3 integrin antibody as well as the inhibitory peptide cilengitide on BBB disruption during exposure to CMH (8% O

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierEndothelial CellsHypoxiaIntegrin alphaVbeta3AnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSnake VenomsCilengitideIntegrin alphaVbeta3Snake Venomsagingblood vesselsbrainchronic mild hypoxiaβ3 integrin

Identifiers

PMID40961140
PMCPMC12478063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.