Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961126›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Unravelling the nuances: A scoping review on fatherhood and men's participation in antenatal care in rural Sub-Saharan Africa.

Anthony Shuko Musiwa, Webster Mavhu, Owen Nyamwanza, Agatha Nyambi, Maya Stevens-Uninsky, Nadia Rehman, Naharin Sultana Anni, Roseline Dzekem Dine, Elizabeth Chadambuka, Rachel Couban and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anthony Shuko MusiwaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7851-6862
Webster MavhuDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Owen NyamwanzaCentre for Sexual Health & HIV/AIDS Research Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-0577-4702
Agatha NyambiDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Maya Stevens-UninskyDepartment of Global Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nadia RehmanDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-1527
Naharin Sultana AnniDepartment of Global Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Roseline Dzekem DineDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth ChadambukaDepartment of Health Sciences, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe.
Rachel CoubanFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMen's participation in antenatal care (ANC) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is shaped by diverse conceptions and experiences of fatherhood. However, most discussions rely on biomedical models that typically view men's participation narrowly as a strategy to increase ANC uptake in mainstream health facilities, often marginalizing culturally specific forms of participation. We aimed to consolidate the existing literature on the complex nuances of how attitudes, knowledge, variations in involvement, and decision-making dynamics influence men's participation in ANC in rural SSA.

methodsFollowing the scoping review methodology developed by Arksey and O'Malley, we searched ten databases (African Index Medicus, Africa Journals Online, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, Sociology Collection, Social Sciences Abstract, Social Sciences Citation Index) for peer-reviewed articles published between January 1st, 2000, and October 31st, 2024. We included only studies that systematically analyzed primary or secondary data to examine fatherhood and men's participation in ANC in a rural setting in SSA. We applied no language restrictions.

resultsWe identified 7665 articles, full-text reviewed 797 articles, and included 77 articles that reported 58 qualitative, 6 quantitative, and 13 mixed-methods studies conducted in 15 SSA countries. We identified nine themes under three categories addressing our review's objective: 1) three themes described men's attitudes and knowledge around participating in ANC; 2) four themes depicted variations in men's participation in ANC throughout pregnancy; and 3) two themes described how men's participation in ANC was shaped by largely collaborative communal decision-making structures in rural SSA.

conclusionWhile heterogeneous, the existing body of evidence highlights contextually-valid and socioculturally meaningful nuances that reflect the lived realities of fatherhood and men's participation in ANC across rural SSA. Policymakers and practitioners should leverage these nuances as strengths, and further research should employ Afrocentric approaches to better understand these issues.

Indexed as

FathersPrenatal CareAfrica South of the SaharaDecision MakingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePregnancyRural Population

Identifiers

PMID40961126
PMCPMC12443264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.