Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960724›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2025

Ten-Year Experience on 601 Patients with Mucormycosis at Eight Tertiary Care Centers in Iran.

Hamid Badali, Bahar Mohamadi, Shahram Mahmoudi, Maryam Nasirian, Siavash Amiri, Shirin Irani, Zeynab Yassin, Narges Vaseghi, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Mohammadreza Salehi and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hamid BadaliDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology/South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Bahar MohamadiDepartment of Microbiology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Shahram MahmoudiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam NasirianInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Siavash AmiriDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Shirin IraniOtorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeynab YassinAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narges VaseghiDepartment of Pathobiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ilad Alavi DarazamDepartment of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza SalehiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam RohamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Antimicrobial Resistant Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara AbolghasemiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshad DivsalarFiroozgar General Hospital, Department of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad HasibiAmiralam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atousa HakamifardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryamosadat Hashemi BafghiOtorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Simin SaberiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsane VaeziDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. vaeziiafsane@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-7386

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences 0-1-5-20874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucormycosis is a rare, destructive, and life-threatening angio-invasive fungal infection caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. This study highlights the urgent need for more extensive research in this regard. We aimed to assess the epidemiology of mucormycosis at eight tertiary-care centers in Iran over ten years (2010-2020).

methodsIn the current retrospective study, eligible patients were included based on positive histopathology and direct microscopy by potassium hydroxide (KOH). Data collection started on July 26, 2021, and included data from February 15, 2010, to May 16, 2020.

resultsDiabetes mellitus was the chief underlying condition related to mucormycosis. Rhino-cerebral, rhino-sino, and rhino-sino-orbital infections were observed in 53.2%, 23.8%, and 23% of these patients. Among the 108 cases with a culture, Rhizopus species were the most prevalent, followed by Mucor species. Over half of the patients received surgery/antifungal treatment, with an overall antifungal prescribing rate of 66.7% of patients within the study period. However, surgery was associated with better clinical outcomes than surgery/antifungal treatment. The antifungals prescribed were mainly amphotericin B, posaconazole, and amphotericin-posaconazole. Most patients with mucormycosis infection were admitted in the summer. Overall mortality in the identified cases was 30.6%, with the highest mortality rate in patients diagnosed with pulmonary infection.

conclusionThe current study is the largest single-country retrospective study on the topic, with 601 mucormycosis cases. It may uncover gaps in knowledge, develop recommendations for future studies, and clarify the clinical and epidemiological aspects of mucormycosis. However, future studies and clarification of mucormycosis's clinical and epidemiological aspects are highly recommended.

Indexed as

MucormycosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedMucoralesRetrospective StudiesRhizopusAntifungal AgentsCOVID19EpidemiologyIranMucormycosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.