Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960723›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Mapping the Social Context of Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Network Analysis of Disease-Related Complications Among Black/African American Men.

Tyler Prochnow, Parinika T Joshi, Megan S Patterson, Jeong-Hui Park, Matthew Lee Smith, Ledric D Sherman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyler ProchnowSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA. tprochnow@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-4456
Parinika T JoshiSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA.
Megan S PattersonSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA.
Jeong-Hui ParkSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA.
Matthew Lee SmithSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA.
Ledric D ShermanSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX, USA.

Funding

Making the Connection: Understanding the dynamic social connections impacting type 2 diabetes management among Black/African American menR21MD019048 · NIMHD · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI PROCHNOW, TYLER, SHERMAN, LEDRIC DERRELL · 2023 to 2025
$419k
NIMHD NIH HHS R21MD019048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social networks play a crucial role in type 2 diabetes (T2D) management, yet limited research examines these dynamics among Black/African American men who face disproportionate T2D burden. This study investigated associations between social network characteristics and negative T2D outcomes among 1,225 Black/African American men with T2D. Participants completed an online survey assessing their social networks and T2D outcomes including low blood sugar reactions, high blood sugar symptoms, and ketone presence. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that while frequent diabetes-specific discussions were associated with more negative outcomes (β = .329, p < .001), general communication frequency (β = -.221, p < .001) and having very supportive network members (β = -.209, p < .001) demonstrated negative associations. Higher proportions of family members, including siblings (β = .089, p = .034), extended family (β = .105, p = .012), and children (β = .087, p = .015), in networks were associated with increased negative outcomes. Physical activity levels within networks showed significant negative association (β = -.093, p = .008), while perceived healthy eating behaviors showed no significant associations. These findings suggest the complex nature of social support in T2D management, where the quality of support may be more influential than quantity, and where family relationships may introduce competing demands that complicate disease management. Results emphasize the importance of considering both communication patterns and relationship dynamics in developing culturally tailored interventions for Black/African American men with T2D. Future research should examine how these social network characteristics evolve over time and influence long-term T2D outcomes.

Indexed as

Black/African American menChronic disease managementHealth disparitiesSocial networksSocial supportType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.