Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960645›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2025

Efficacy of combined 1927 nm thulium fiber laser and supramolecular salicylic acid in photoaging treatment.

Simeng Qiao, Ziyun Gao, Mengyao Yang, Min Zhu, Weihui Zeng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Targeting diabetes-induced brain damage by photobiomodulation: evidence of multiorgan protection.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simeng QiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xi'an Ninth Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Ziyun GaoDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Mengyao YangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Burn, Plastic, and Cosmetic Surgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Weihui ZengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. zengwh88@126.com.

Funding

Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine SZY-KJCYC-2023-062the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi 2023-JC-YB-787Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project 2023JH-YXYB-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose1927 nm fractional thulium fiber laser (TFL) has been shown to be effective in improving skin appearance by reducing pigmentation and loss of elasticity caused by photoaging. Supramolecular salicylic acid (SSA) has been utilized for chemical peeling with rejuvenation effect. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combined TFL and SSA treatment for photoaging.

methodsThirty-six patients with moderate-to-severe photoaging were enrolled and the two sides of the participants' face were randomly assigned to receive 30% SSA combined with TFL or TFL monotherapy. TFL was administered to both sides of the face on four occasions at four-week intervals, while the side receiving combined treatment additionally underwent eight chemical peels of 30% SSA fortnightly, supplemented by daily applications of 2% SSA. For the TFL-alone side, an equivalent dose of a placebo preparation was applied. The photographs, photoaging scores, melanin index (MI), erythema index (EI), skin hydration, trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), dermal thickness, elasticity index, and skin rebound time were assessed.

resultsThe combined TFL and SSA treatment was significantly more effective in reducing photoaging scores than TFL treatment alone. The average reduction in photoaging scores was 10.51% for the combined treatment group and 7.26% for the TFL-only group (P < 0.001). The combined therapy enhanced skin parameters including MI, EI, hydration, and TEWL, along with ultrasound-measured dermal thickness, elasticity index, and skin resilience post-treatment.

conclusionThe synergistic application of 1927 nm fractional thulium fiber laser and SSA for photoaging treatment has been demonstrated to be both effective and safe.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateSalicylic AcidSkin AgingAdultAgedChemexfoliationCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThuliumTreatment OutcomeSalicylic AcidThulium1927nm fractional thulium fiber laser(TFL)PhotoagingSupramolecular salicylic acid(SSA)Treatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.