Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960561›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2025

In ovo model with emu eggs as novel alternative to animal testing in preclinical imaging research.

Olga Perkas, Marta Pomraenke, Veronika Porwoll, Christian Kühnel, Steffen Wiegand, Karl-Heinz Herrmann, Thomas Winkens, Martin Freesmeyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PHYTO-PET - Imaging plant physiology on a long-axial field-of-view PET scanner.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olga PerkasClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1496-740X
Marta PomraenkeClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Veronika PorwollClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Christian KühnelClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-1772
Steffen WiegandClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Karl-Heinz HerrmannJena University Hospital, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Physics Group, Philosophenweg 3, D-07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-3525
Thomas WinkensClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-4801
Martin FreesmeyerClinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany. martin.freesmeyer@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-3851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge-size in ovo models are receiving increasing attention since they comply with the 3R requirements (Replacement, Reduction and Refinement) by limiting the number of fully developed laboratory animals. In preclinical imaging research, a specific advantage is that they do not require dedicated scanners for small animals (expensive and rarely available) but are suitable for imaging studies by scanners used for clinical examinations. The present study evaluated large-sized fertilized emu eggs as a candidate model for preclinical imaging research in nuclear medicine by [

resultsOf 31 fertilized eggs, 18 eggs had viable peripheral vasculature available for vessel detection via MRI or CT. Both modalities provided reliable information on location and dimension of target blood vessels. Optimization of catheterization proved challenging, and only 5 [

conclusionThe emu egg model is suitable for preclinical imaging research with clinical scanners. Considering the shorter seasonal availability but longer incubation period of fertilized emu eggs, this model is a valid complement to the recently introduced ostrich egg model, available only in warm periods. In combination, these models offer a year-round flexibility for in ovo imaging research.

Indexed as

3RAnimal testingEmu eggIn ovo modelPET/CTPreclinical imaging

Identifiers

PMID40960561
PMCPMC12443669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.