Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960492›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) Developing During Tacrolimus Treatment: A Case Series.

Matthew C Evans, Roberto Bellanti, Samer Dahdaleh, Kushan Karunaratne, Simon Rinaldi, Jane Pritchard, Stuart Viegas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew C EvansImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3228
Roberto BellantiNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Samer DahdalehImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Kushan KarunaratneImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Simon RinaldiNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jane PritchardImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Stuart ViegasImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

British Medical AssociationGBS|CIDP Foundation InternationalNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR)Pathological Society of Great Britain and IrelandUK Research and Innovation (UKRI) and Versus ArthritisUniversity of Oxford's John Fell FundWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsChronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) can occasionally emerge during treatment with tacrolimus, a commonly used immunosuppressant for solid organ transplantation, and this association is poorly recognized. We describe the clinical presentation, investigations, and disease course of a series of patients who developed CIDP during tacrolimus treatment.

methodsThis is a retrospective case series of six patients with electrophysiologically confirmed CIDP (=2021 EFNS/PNS criteria) during tacrolimus use for solid organ transplantation, evaluated at two UK National Health Service (NHS) trusts between 2017 and 2023. We describe the clinical characteristics, laboratory investigations, neurophysiological features, treatment response, and association with tacrolimus treatment.

resultsCIDP was diagnosed between 5 months and 13 years after initiation of tacrolimus, post cardiac (2), renal (2), lung (1), and combined kidney-pancreas (1) transplantation. All patients met diagnostic criteria for CIDP. 5/6 patients improved clinically following intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). 4/6 patients were switched to either sirolimus or azathioprine without evidence of active disease despite no further treatment. 2/6 patients continued tacrolimus, and both required ongoing IVIg treatment. DISCUSSION: CIDP may be associated with tacrolimus use in organ transplantation and can occur after years of treatment. IVIg was usually effective in our cohort, and in those who switched to alternative immunosuppression, there was no evidence of active disease after initial treatment.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingTacrolimusAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedOrgan TransplantationRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimuscalcineurin inhibitorCIDPimmunosuppressionneurotoxicologytacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID40960492
PMCPMC12599595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.