Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960284›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

IgM Antibodies Targeting Malondialdehyde Promote Complement-Mediated Liver Injury in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Dragana Rajcic, Beatriz Pereira da Silva, Taras Baranovskyi, Benedikt Simbrunner, Benedikt S Hofer, Constanze Hoebinger, Tereza Duckova, Nikolina Papac-Milicevic, Stephan Listabarth, Sabine Weber and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. IgM Antibodies Targeting Malondialdehyde Promote Complement-Mediated Liver Injury in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Dragana RajcicDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6844-8878
Beatriz Pereira da SilvaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-8555
Taras BaranovskyiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt SimbrunnerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8181-9146
Benedikt S HoferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3403-3372
Constanze HoebingerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tereza DuckovaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nikolina Papac-MilicevicDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stephan ListabarthClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine WeberClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benjamin VyssokiClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel KönigClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina BurgerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ina BergheimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph J BinderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2330-0017
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-3583
Tim HendrikxDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund I6835-BAustrian Science Fund P36774-BAustrian Science Fund ZK81-BFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/05623-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is associated with elevated blood immunoglobulin-type M (IgM) levels and hepatic lipid peroxidation. Nevertheless, the functional relevance of systemic IgM targeting lipid peroxidation products during ALD is incompletely understood.

methodsLevels of IgM and IgG recognising malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA), as a hallmark epitope of lipid peroxidation, as well as complement factors were assessed in the serum of patients with ALD. The influence of alcohol abstinence on anti-MAA IgM and IgG levels was determined in AUD patients. A chronic-binge ethanol diet was given to mice deficient in sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin G (Siglec-G

resultsSerum levels of anti-MAA IgM positively correlated with ALD severity in humans. While mice lacking soluble IgM had less pronounced liver injury, increased circulating anti-MAA IgM titers in Siglec-G

conclusionElevated systemic IgM titres that recognise MDA facilitate complement recruitment, which enhances hepatocyte injury, thereby promoting alcohol-associated liver disease.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin MLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMalondialdehydeAcetaldehydeAdultAlcohol AbstinenceAnimalsComplement ActivationComplement C3Disease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLipid PeroxidationLiverMaleAcetaldehydeComplement C3Immunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMalondialdehydealcohol‐associated liver diseasecomplementIgMmalondialdehyde

Identifiers

PMID40960284
PMCPMC12442528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.