Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960076›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2025

Reducing blood component wastage through targeted interventions: A four-year retrospective study at a Saudi tertiary hospital.

Wajnat A Tounsi, Osama A Alzahrani, Ahmed G Bukhari, Raed M Garout, Raed I Felimban, Ruqaia H Al-Musallam, Waleed M Bawazir, Hadeel Al Sadoun, Majed R Algarni, Walaa H AlAmoudi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wajnat A TounsiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6989
Osama A AlzahraniBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed G BukhariDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raed M GaroutMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raed I FelimbanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-2162
Ruqaia H Al-MusallamDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed M BawazirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Al SadounDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Majed R AlgarniBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Walaa H AlAmoudiBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf M AlomayriBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A LabbanBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sara S AlghamdiBlood Bank Laboratory, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nora Y HakamiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood transfusion services are vital to healthcare; however, blood component wastage remains a persistent challenge for transfusion facilities, impacting resource efficiency and patient care. In this four-year retrospective before-and-after study, we investigated blood component wastage at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia to identify key causes of wastage and evaluate the impact of targeted interventions introduced in 2024.

methodsStatistical analyses included z-tests for rate comparisons, effect size estimation using Cohen's h, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the impact of the interventions.

resultsFrom 2021 to 2024, 83,185 components were prepared and 13,954 units were discarded. Between 2021 and 2023, the average waste rate was 19.44%. Leading causes included expiration (28.40%), TTI screening reactivity (20.11%), and low platelet yield (18.39%). Following the 2024 implementation of targeted measures-including improved inventory policies, donor screening, and transfusion practices-total waste declined by 35.71% (p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.016 to 0.024), with a moderate effect size (Cohen's h = 0.20). Total monthly waste rates were also significantly reduced (mean difference of 7.73 percentage points; p < 0.001, 95% CI: 4.87% to 10.59%, Cohen's d = 2.29). The WAPI scores improved across all components, and associated costs were reduced by 15.9%, saving approximately SAR 171366 (US$45856).

conclusionThese findings demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions for reducing blood component wastage and enhancing transfusion service efficiency. Ongoing monitoring and continuous quality improvement are essential to sustain these outcomes and further optimize transfusion practices.

Indexed as

Blood Component TransfusionTertiary Care CentersFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSaudi Arabiablood components expirationblood component wastageblood supply chaininventory managementtransfusion service efficiencytransfusion‐transmitted infections (TTI)

Identifiers

PMID40960076
PMCPMC12722199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.