Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40960057›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

In Vitro Hemocompatibility of the BiVACOR Total Artificial Heart in Continuous and Pulsatile Flow.

Antony P McNamee, Daniel Timms, Frank Nestler, Nicole Bartnikowski, Amanda Smith, Geoff D Tansley, Michael J Simmonds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antony P McNameeBiorheology Research Laboratory, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-487X
Daniel TimmsBiVACOR Inc., Huntington Beach, California, USA.
Frank NestlerBiVACOR Inc., Huntington Beach, California, USA.
Nicole BartnikowskiBiVACOR Australia, Gold Coast, Australia.
Amanda SmithBiorheology Research Laboratory, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Geoff D TansleySchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Michael J SimmondsBiorheology Research Laboratory, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council DE240100236Medical Research Future Fund RFRHPI000241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart transplantation is curative for advanced heart failure; however, the limited availability of suitable donor organs makes mechanical circulatory support devices a crucial alternative. BiVACOR's total artificial heart (TAH) is a new device that provides full replacement of the organic failing heart to support systemic and pulmonary circulation using a single, magnetically levitated centrifugal rotor. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro hemocompatibility of the TAH operating in either continuous flow (CF) or pulsatile flow (PF) mode.

methodsCattle blood was circulated in an in vitro blood loop at 5 L/min against 100 mmHg for 6 h using the TAH in CF (n = 6) or PF (n = 6), which were compared with a reference pump (CentriMag; n = 6). Blood analysis included hematology, plasma free-hemoglobin, and von Willebrand factor (vWF) multimers.

resultsThe normalized indexes of hemolysis were 0.004 ± 0.003 g/100 L for CF, 0.004 ± 0.003 g/100 L for PF, and 0.003 ± 0.002 g/100 L for reference. Basic hematology and vWF multimers were affected in a linear manner, but did not vary between flow regimes or devices.

conclusionsBiVACOR's TAH operated in a manner requisite of complete heart support, generated comparable in vitro blood compatibility to the clinically approved reference pump, as evidenced by hematological parameters and vWF analyses. The presence of a large pulse pressure did not impact hemocompatibility, which is a positive sign for future applications.

Indexed as

Heart, ArtificialHeart-Assist DevicesAnimalsCattleHemolysisMaterials TestingPulsatile Flowvon Willebrand Factorvon Willebrand Factorblood pumphemolysismechanical circulatory supportvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID40960057
PMCPMC12954472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.