Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959982›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Thermoresponsive Physically Cross-Linked Hydrogels with Bidirectional Optical Response for Smart Windows Application.

Zeyu Zhang, Aifang Yao, Zao Cheng, Patrizio Raffa

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeyu ZhangSmart and Sustainable Polymeric Products, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), Faculty of Science and Engineering; University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Aifang YaoCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Zao ChengSmart and Sustainable Polymeric Products, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), Faculty of Science and Engineering; University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Patrizio RaffaSmart and Sustainable Polymeric Products, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), Faculty of Science and Engineering; University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0738-3393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogel-based smart windows have the potential to reduce the energy consumption associated with air conditioning and lighting systems. Most existing hydrogels exhibit a unidirectional response to a specific temperature, limiting their applicability. In this work, a bidirectional temperature-responsive hydrogel was developed by incorporating hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) into a physically cross-linked copolymer matrix of

Indexed as

antifreezinghydrogelsself-healingsmart windowthermoresponsive

Identifiers

PMID40959982
PMCPMC12492321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.