Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959902›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Microfilament-Myosin II Regulates the Differentiation of Multinucleated Cysts into Oocytes and Influences Oocyte Developmental Potential in Mice.

Rui Xu, Menghao Pan, Zhi Zheng, Yaju Tang, Yutong Yan, Sihai Lu, Sha Peng, Baohua Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Menghao PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Zhi ZhengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yaju TangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Yutong YanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Sihai LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Sha PengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Baohua MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-4275

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary oocyte differentiation in females is a complex and selective process; however, its regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, multinucleated cysts are identified as precursors for oocyte differentiation. Disruption of microfilament dynamics disrupts the differentiation of multinucleated cysts into oocytes, resulting in reduced oocyte volume, polarity defects, Balbiani body (B-body) absence, and double-nucleated oocytes. Proteomics analysis reveals that microfilament depolymerization alters the myosin II isoform expression and decreases myosin II activity. Subcellular localization analysis of myosin II in multinucleated cysts demonstrates that myosin IIA co-localized with microfilaments in the cortex and cytoplasm; myosin IIB is associated with the Golgi apparatus; and myosin IIC is distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm. Pharmacological inhibition of myosin II activity or specific knockdown of myosin II isoforms leads to oocyte differentiation abnormalities, including reduced oocyte volume, failed B-body formation, and double-nucleus phenotypes. Compromised differentiation quality of oocytes has long-term consequences, with defective oocytes showing impaired developmental progression, elevated apoptosis, and diminished meiotic competence. These defects are evidenced by reduced rates of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and first polar body (PB1) excretion, mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum components, and increased spindle abnormalities. In conclusion, this study identifies multinucleated cysts as precursors for oocyte differentiation, highlighting the importance of microfilament myosin II in oocyte differentiation and its long-term influence on oocyte differentiation quality.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonCell DifferentiationMyosin Type IIOocytesOogenesisAnimalsFemaleMiceMyosin Type IImicemicrofilamentmultinucleated cystsmyosin IIoocyte differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40959902
PMCPMC12677636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.