Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959821›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Traditional Chinese Medicine for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peng Li, Yue He, Jihe Zhou, Min He

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng Li *School of Physical Education and Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yue He *Sichuan Provincial Ba-Yi Rehabilitation Center, And Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jihe ZhouChengdu Sports University, Chengdu, China.
Min HeLongjing Middle School, Renhuai, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interventions-such as spinal manipulation, Daoyin exercises, acupuncture, and massage-in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis, and to summarize structured treatment regimens for clinical reference. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases from inception to March 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TCM with conventional treatments in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were included. Results: TCM interventions-ranging from spinal manipulation and Daoyin corrective exercises to acupuncture and massage-were delivered 2-5 times per week over 4-12 weeks. Meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in Cobb angle (MD = -3.97, 95% CI: -4.24 to -3.71, Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that TCM interventions-particularly spinal manipulation, Daoyin exercises, acupuncture, and massage-are effective in improving both structural and clinical outcomes in AIS. A practical regimen of manual therapy (2-3 times/week), daily Daoyin exercise, and supportive acupuncture and massage over 12 weeks offers a safe, non-invasive alternative to bracing or surgery, with high patient compliance. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/recorddashboard, identifier CRD42024589328.

Indexed as

adolescent scoliosiscomplementary therapynon-surgical treatmentspinal deformityTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID40959821
PMCPMC12433997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.