Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959763›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2025

Establishing a Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Extraction Program in a Resource-Limited Setting.

Giselle G Gervacio, Jhobeleen D De Leon, Michael Joseph C Agbayani, Paula Victoria Cheng-Bromeo, Tam Adrian P Aya-Ay, Jonaiha G Rangiris, Richard S Nicolas, Felix Eduardo R Punzalan, John C Añonuevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giselle G GervacioSection of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-9177
Jhobeleen D De LeonSection of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
Michael Joseph C AgbayaniSection of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
Paula Victoria Cheng-BromeoSection of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
Tam Adrian P Aya-AySection of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
Jonaiha G RangirisSection of Cardiac Electrophysiology St. Luke's Heart Institute Manila Philippines.
Richard S NicolasDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
Felix Eduardo R PunzalanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.
John C AñonuevoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Manila Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rising number of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantations in Asia is expected to increase CIED-related infections and lead malfunctions. Establishing a lead extraction program is therefore essential. We describe the set-up and early implementation of the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) Lead Extraction Program. Methods: Data on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management were collected, along with details on resources, personnel, and workflows. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results: The UP-PGH Lead Extraction Program was launched on September 1, 2023. Key components-including personnel training, equipment procurement, hospital support, and workflow development-were successfully implemented. Within the first year, four procedures (eight leads) were completed (mean patient age: 60.75 years; lead dwell time: median of 6.2 years [IQR 10.15]; indication: infected pacemaker and ICD leads). All leads were completely removed without complications. The workflow included a structured preoperative process, including risk assessment, required investigations, antibiotic initiation, and subspecialty input. Intraoperative procedure included workflow optimization, materials readiness, and complication monitoring, which were prioritized during lead extraction. Post-procedure care involved completion of antibiotic treatment, culture processing, device reimplantation, and follow-up. These measures enabled safe lead removal by an electrophysiologist-led extraction team. Conclusion: This successful launch of the UP-PGH Lead Extraction Program demonstrated that developing countries can feasibly establish such programs with well-defined workflows and adequate resource planning.

Indexed as

CIED lead extractiondevice lead extractionICD lead extractionpacemaker lead extractionpacemaker lead removal

Identifiers

PMID40959763
PMCPMC12434313

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.