Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959404›Full record

ArticleTransgender health2025

Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adult-Perceived Facilitators of Parental Consent for Gender-Affirming Medical Care as a Minor.

Kacie M Kidd, Nicole F Kahn, Peter G Asante, Moira A Kyweluk, Rachel Salyer, Dimitri A Christakis, Wanda Pratt, Laura P Richardson, Gina M Sequeira

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgender health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kacie M KiddDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-2230
Nicole F KahnSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-7680
Peter G AsanteSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Moira A KywelukPlume Health, Inc, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Rachel SalyerDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Dimitri A ChristakisSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Wanda PrattDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Laura P RichardsonSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gina M SequeiraSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-869X

Funding

AHRQ HHS K08 HS029028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore potential factors impacting parental consent for gender-affirming medical care (GAMC) among transgender and nonbinary (TNB) young adults who desired GAMC as minors but were unable to receive it due to the lack of parental consent. Methods: Participants were recruited in 2023 from patients age 18-20 years old receiving care through Plume, a virtual GAMC provider, and completed a single online survey about their experiences. Post hoc pairwise comparisons were used to test for differences in potential facilitators of parental consent and the characteristics of doctors, other parents, and support groups by demographic characteristics. Results: Respondents ( Conclusion: Critical in addressing barriers to GAMC, these data aid in our understanding of the support needs of parents of TNB adolescents and how these needs vary by race, ethnicity, and rurality. These data support a need for GAMC education and support for a diverse workforce in subspecialist and primary care settings.

Indexed as

adolescenceinformed consentnonbinary gender identityparentingtransgender

Identifiers

PMID40959404
PMCPMC12434154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.