Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959350›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Patient Preferences and Satisfaction With Refractive Error Correction Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ithar M Beshtawi, Shorooq Faqarah, Heba Abdul-Fatah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ithar M BeshtawiOptometry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PSE.
Shorooq FaqarahOptometry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PSE.
Heba Abdul-FatahOptometry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PSE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUncorrected refractive error (RE) is a leading cause of visual impairment. Correction through glasses, contact lenses (CL), or refractive surgery (RS) is crucial to prevent functional and quality-of-life limitations. This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the patient preferences regarding the correction methods. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was employed, including 451 patients (346 females; mean age: 24.30 ± 6.2 years) with RE corrected by either glasses, CL, or RS. A structured questionnaire was used that included demographics, clinical characteristics, preferences, and satisfaction.

resultsThe demographics and the extent of refractive error significantly influenced the selection of correction methods (p = 0.00). Professional recommendations (66.0%) and cost considerations (47.1%) are the main motivations for acquiring spectacles. They avoided CL due to side effects (69.9%) and maintenance difficulties (54.9%). In the CL groups, the primary motivation was cosmesis (82.2%, p > 0.05), while they avoided glasses due to inconvenience (59.6%). Neither group chose RS due to associated side effects (45.8% and 55.5%, respectively) and insufficient information regarding the procedure (39.2% and 47.9%, respectively). The primary motivations for RS are the inconvenience associated with glasses and CLs (73.3%) and aesthetic concerns (67.1%). They avoided spectacles due to inconvenience (70.4%) and unsatisfactory cosmetics (67.8%), whereas CLs were avoided due to concerns about potential side effects (67.1%) and maintenance challenges (68.4%). The RS group exhibited a significantly (P<0.001) higher satisfaction rate at 88.8%, compared to the glasses group at 71.9% and the CL group at 63.0%. Discomfort (30.1%) and cosmesis (29.4%) significantly influenced dissatisfaction with glasses (p = 0.00). Related side effects (60.3%), limitations during swimming (56.2%), maintenance difficulties (43.2%), and cost (15.1%) significantly influenced dissatisfaction with CL (p = 0.00).

conclusionBased on self-reported satisfaction scores, RS users expressed the highest levels of satisfaction, followed by CL and spectacle users. Patient preferences appeared to be influenced by cost, comfort, and cosmetic concerns.

Indexed as

contact lensespreferencerefractive correctionrefractive surgerysatisfactionspectacles

Identifiers

PMID40959350
PMCPMC12435788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.