Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959348›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prurigo Pigmentosa (Keto Rash) Secondary to an Eating Disorder: A Case Report and Proposed Diagnostic Criteria.

Mohammed Shanshal, Emma Jackson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed ShanshalDermatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Emma JacksonDermatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prurigo pigmentosa is a rare inflammatory dermatosis increasingly reported in association with ketogenic diets, fasting, diabetes, and eating disorders. We describe a 21-year-old female admitted after an intentional overdose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aspirin, who presented with a pruritic, symmetric erythematous papular eruption involving the trunk, neck, upper arms, and back, which evolved into a reticulated hyperpigmented pattern. Urinalysis confirmed ketonuria. Histology demonstrated chronic lymphohistiocytic perivascular inflammation, melanophages, and pigment incontinence, consistent with the evolving subacute prurigo pigmentosa. This case highlights a frequently misdiagnosed eruption that can mimic common dermatoses. To address this diagnostic challenge, we propose a set of practical diagnostic criteria based on clinical features, disease course, and the context of ketosis. Early recognition, aided by these criteria, is essential for effective management through dietary modifications, thereby reducing unnecessary investigations and facilitating prompt resolution.

Indexed as

dietary dermatosesketogenic dietketo rashprurigo pigmentosareticulated hyperpigmentation

Identifiers

PMID40959348
PMCPMC12435396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.