Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959302›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Enhancement of the solubility of 5-fluorouracil through encapsulation within β-cyclodextrin to control fibroblast growth in glaucoma surgery.

Mónica Machado, Gabriela A Silva, Joana Ferreira, Luis A Pinto, Quirina Ferreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mónica MachadoGene Therapy Lab, iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Campo Mártires da Pátria 130 Lisboa Portugal a2021086@nms.unl.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3333
Gabriela A SilvaGene Therapy Lab, iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Campo Mártires da Pátria 130 Lisboa Portugal a2021086@nms.unl.pt.
Joana FerreiraOphthalmology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria Av. Prof. Egas Moniz MB 1649-028 Lisboa Portugal.
Luis A PintoOphthalmology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria Av. Prof. Egas Moniz MB 1649-028 Lisboa Portugal.
Quirina FerreiraVisual Sciences Study Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon Av. Prof. Egas Moniz MB 1649-028 Lisboa Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antimetabolite agent used in chemotherapy and wound healing management, with low solubility and bioavailability. To overcome these challenges, this study explores the encapsulation of 5-FU within β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The inclusion complex was prepared using the solubilization process, and its stability was evaluated under a variety of light, temperature, and pH environments. The complex was integrated into a drug delivery system using a layer-by-layer (LBL) technique, and the 5-FU release kinetics in a phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS) were monitored using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to improve the conditions for encapsulating 5-FU in the β-CD cavity and to study the stability of the inclusion complex under different light, temperature and pH conditions. The results show that encapsulation promotes the solubility of the drug, with increased absorbance intensity at a 1 : 1 molar ratio in a basic solution. The β-CD:5-FU complex was perfectly incorporated into a drug delivery system with controlled drug release over time.

Identifiers

PMID40959302
PMCPMC12434466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.