Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959235›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2025

Discovery of Pyrazole-Containing 4‑Arylindolines as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction.

Wensong Deng, Yuan Yang, Tairen Zhou, Xuanchi Zhu, Bing Xu, Xiaoyao Zhao, Kun Huang, Yanqi Jin, Lihui Wang, Mingze Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wensong DengKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Tairen ZhouKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Xuanchi ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Bing XuKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Xiaoyao ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Kun HuangKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Yanqi JinDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Lihui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-0855
Mingze QinKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-535X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of small-molecule inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death-1-(PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) interaction has emerged as a promising strategy in tumor immunotherapy. In this study, a series of 4-arylindoline derivatives containing a pyrazole moiety were designed and synthesized through a medicinal chemistry campaign based on compound

Indexed as

4-arylindoline derivativesPD-1/PD-L1 interactionsmall-molecule inhibitorstumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40959235
PMCPMC12434525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.