Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959231›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Enhancing holistic patient care of black individuals diagnosed with HIV and comorbid chronic conditions.

Marc Fleming, Saharnaz Nedjat, Jon C Schommer, Crystal K Hodge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc FlemingDepartment of Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA.
Saharnaz NedjatDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Jon C SchommerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Crystal K HodgeUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center System College of Pharmacy, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists can play a crucial role in delivering the holistic care model. Research suggests that HIV-positive African American patients particularly benefit from this approach compared to other communities. Typically, pharmacists in community pharmacy settings are limited in their access to a patient's medical record, preventing holistic care delivery. Objectives: This study addressed the impact of access to medical records on a holistic patient care approach among pharmacists engaged in medication therapy management. Methods: This was a sub-analysis of a randomized controlled trial of the impact of community pharmacist access to medical records during MTM for African Americans diagnosed with HIV and multimorbidity with hypertension (HTN) and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). A random sample was selected of 30 participants (15 in the intervention arm with access to medical records and 15 in the control arm) who completed at least seven study visits between 2019 and 2021. A quantitative content analysis of the study pharmacist visit notes was conducted to identify themes of pharmacist interventions. The percentages of the theme's repetitions were compared across study groups using the Fisher exact test. Results: Thirteen themes were extracted from the pharmacists' visit notes. The intervention group demonstrated a higher repetition of themes concerning any disease, medicine, exercise/weight/diet, sexual, sleeping, smoking, alcohol/marijuana, vaccination, will/power of attorney, food/ housing, and depression/stress. Themes related to career goals and recommending consultation with a provider were repeated more in the control group. The two study groups had statistically significant differences in the percentages of repetition of seven themes. Conclusion: Access to medical records enables pharmacists to focus more on mental health, lifestyle, and social determinants of health.

Indexed as

AIDSComorbidityDiabetesHolistic patient careHypertensionPharmacists

Identifiers

PMID40959231
PMCPMC12433802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.