Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959182›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Recharging Healthcare Professionals: A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Impact of Automated Massage Chairs on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Musculoskeletal Pain, and Biochemical Markers.

Marilyn Li Yin Ong, Adam Abdul Malik, Norhasmah Mohd Zain, Nurulilyana Sansuddin, Norazliah Hj Samsudin, Rosminah Mohamed, Idris Long, Nor Haslina Mohd, Nurul Asma Abdullah, Hairul Anuar Hashim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marilyn Li Yin OngExercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-8370
Adam Abdul MalikExercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Norhasmah Mohd ZainNursing Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Nurulilyana SansuddinEnvironmental & Occupational Health Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Norazliah Hj SamsudinNursing Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Rosminah MohamedInterdiciplinary Health Sciences Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Idris LongBiomedicine Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Nor Haslina MohdEnvironmental & Occupational Health Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Nurul Asma AbdullahInterdiciplinary Health Sciences Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.
Hairul Anuar HashimExercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-0415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Massage therapy has been shown to alleviate stress and improve well-being, making it a promising intervention for healthcare professionals who often face high levels of job-related stress. This study investigated the effects of automated massage chair therapy on negative emotional states, musculoskeletal pain, and biochemical markers in healthcare professionals. Methods: Twenty-four healthcare professionals with moderate levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were randomly assigned to either an automated massage chair group or a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) group. Each group received 15-min sessions, three times per week for 4 weeks, totaling 12 sessions. The depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 items (DASS-21), the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and blood biomarkers [brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cortisol, beta-endorphin, superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and myeloperoxidase (MPO)] were measured at baseline, after six sessions, and after 12 sessions. Results: The massage chair group showed significant reductions in depression scores at 6 sessions (Z = -2.043, Conclusions: Automated massage chair therapy significantly alleviated depression, stress, and musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the calves and lower back, with modest biochemical changes such as reduced MPO and beta-endorphin levels. These findings support massage chair use as a convenient, noncontact strategy to enhance psychological and physical well-being in healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

automated massage chairBDNFbeta‐endorphincortisolemotional distressendothelial nitric oxide synthasemusculoskeletal painmyeloperoxidasesuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID40959182
PMCPMC12434317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.