Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959158›Full record

SynthesisPhysiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada2024

Active Rehabilitation Following Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review.

Briar Coman, Dylan Powell, Julia Das, Lisa Graham, Rachel Mason, Mark Harrison, Glen Rae, Rodrigo Vitorio, Alan Godfrey, Samuel Stuart

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Briar ComanFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Dylan PowellDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Julia DasFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Lisa GrahamFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Rachel MasonFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Mark HarrisonNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, United Kingdom.
Glen RaeSunderland Athletic Football Club, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Rodrigo VitorioFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-9452
Alan GodfreyDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-9291
Samuel StuartFrom the: Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-9372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), patients are often advised to restrict physical activity until full symptom resolution followed by gradual return to activity. However, extended rest periods may prolong recovery and contribute to persistent symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests early active rehabilitation that increases heart rate without exacerbating symptoms may improve mTBI patient recovery. This review aims to: (1) appraise evidence on active rehabilitation intervention for mTBI recovery within one-month of injury (i.e., exercise type, duration, intensity, etc.); and (2) recommend evidence-based rehabilitation protocols. Method: Pubmed, CINAHL, PsychARTICLES, SportDISCUS, and AMED databases were searched using key terms "mild Traumatic Brain Injury", "Rehabilitation", "Acute", and their synonyms. Evidence was appraised using Cochrane RoB-2 and ROBINS-I. Results: 434 citations were initially identified with seven papers systematically reviewed. Within the reviewed articles, only three were randomized controlled trials with low risk of bias, and four were non-randomized trials with low to moderate risk of bias. Findings highlighted that a range of active rehabilitation protocols were used with different exercise modalities (primarily treadmills and static cycling), durations (9-20 min, or until symptomatic, for 30-50 days or symptoms resolved), and intensities (low, moderate or high). Active rehabilitation did not cause any serious adverse events (i.e., death, hospitalisation etc.), and six studies reported that it did not exacerbate mTBI symptoms in any participants (with one participant having symptom worsening in one study). Overall, the majority of reviewed studies ( Conclusions: Individualized active rehabilitation prescribed within one-month post-mTBI appears to be safe and effective at decreasing recovery time to symptom resolution in mTBI. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding specific intervention protocols that needs to be addressed before adoption within clinical practice.

Indexed as

active rehabilitationconcussionexercisemTBI

Identifiers

PMID40959158
PMCPMC12392842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.