Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959081›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Role of necroptosis-related genes in immune activity and prognosis of colorectal cancer.

Lulu Tan, Shuaifeng Wang, Weilong Chang, Xiaoying Zhang, Rui Deng, Huifang Yan, Weiwei Zhu, Huifen Wang, Yudie Cai, Zhibo Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lulu Tan *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuaifeng Wang *Gene Hospital of Henan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weilong Chang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoying ZhangThe First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Rui DengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Huifang YanDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiwei ZhuGene Hospital of Henan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Huifen WangGene Hospital of Henan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yudie CaiGene Hospital of Henan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhibo LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuyan TanDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Jinyuan CuiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Necroptosis plays a critical role in the onset and progression of numerous malignancies, with colorectal cancer (CRC) ranking among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. However, the relationship between necroptosis-related genes (NRGs) and CRC remains contentious. Hence, this study aims to develop a novel NRG-based signature to predict the prognosis of CRC patients and explore its potential role. Methods: Transcriptome data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were employed to identify cancer hallmarks associated with outcomes in CRC. A novel NRG signature was formulated and validated using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis and COX regression analysis. Subsequently, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and nomograms were utilized to assess the predictive capability of our signature. Furthermore, a variety of bioinformatics analysis algorithms were leveraged to uncover potential mechanisms, tumor immune status, and differences in drug sensitivity between the two-risk groups. The expression of signature NRGs in CRC was evaluated through quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Results: A novel signature consisting of eighteen NRGs (CTSB, PAEP, ARL4C, TAP2, WFS1, BATF2, DUSP27, CXCL9, EPHB2, IRF8, CXCL13, GZMB, APOL6, NLRC5, CXCL10, IRF1, HES6, and PTGDR) was successfully established. This signature displayed consistent predictive performance and general applicability for CRC, as validated across three independent cohorts. Moreover, stromal and immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) were found to be correlated with necroptosis. Additionally, notable differences in the sensitivity to anti-tumor agents were observed between the two groups. The qRT-PCR results indicated aberrant expression of these signature NRGs in CRC. Conclusion: NRG was proved to be an accurate predictor of CRC prognosis. Furthermore, the novel signature exhibited consistent value and translational potential for predicting prognosis, tumor immunogenicity, and therapeutic response in CRC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsNecroptosisComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorcolorectal cancerdrug resistancegene signaturenecroptosisprognosistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40959081
PMCPMC12434056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.