Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959007›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Massive rotator cuff tears: geometric classification, complete repair, and prognosis.

Liwei Ying, Qingguo Zhang, Li Ying, Linlin Sha, Dawei Han, Yu Hui, Quan Gan, Huixia Fan, Junbo Liang, Xiaobo Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liwei YingDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Qingguo ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Li YingDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Linlin ShaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Dawei HanDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Yu HuiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Quan GanNursing Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Huixia FanNursing Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Junbo LiangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaobo ZhouDepartment of Sports Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to summarize tear patterns of massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs) and outline our surgical techniques for complete repair. Methods: From January 2018 to May 2023, 394 shoulders in 389 individuals with consecutive MRCT received arthroscopic MRCT repair. The tear pattern of each case was identified and generalized based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and interoperative arthroscopy. To evaluate prognosis of complete repair, outcome scores, comprising the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) score, the Constant-Murley Shoulder (CMS) score, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, the visual analog scale pain score, and the integrity and level of healing were obtained preoperatively and at 6 months, 12 months, and the last visit after surgery. Results: The tear patterns of 394 MRCT cases could be divided into 3 types depending on the number of longitudinal tears between cuffs. The complete repair rate was negatively correlated with age, duration of symptoms and number of longitudinal tears. To evaluate the outcomes of surgical techniques for complete repair, 51 patients (n = 17 men; n = 34 women) with a mean follow-up of 1.7 years (range: 1-4.8 years) and a mean age of 63 years old (range: 48-75 years old) were included. Clinical parameters of ASES, CMS, and UCLA were significantly enhanced at the last follow-up in contrast to those preoperatively (scores of ASES, CMS, and UCLA at the final follow-up were 79.02 ± 13.80, 79.53 ± 15.66, and 28.62 ± 4.21 vs. 36.58 ± 13.04, 51.18 ± 17.63 and 15.71 ± 4.14 preoperatively). Visual analog scale score decreased from 5.00 to 1.00 ( Conclusion: The new geometric classification according to the number of longitudinal tears offers guidance on the treatment of MRCT and prognosis after MRCT repair.

Indexed as

Arthroscopic treatmentClassificationComplete repairLongitudinal tearsMassive rotator cuff tearTear pattern

Identifiers

PMID40959007
PMCPMC12435037

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