Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958950›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Community pharmacists' cultural competence and awareness in healthcare delivery: a cross-sectional study on perceptions, practices, and demographic influences in the United Arab Emirates.

Khalid Awad Al-Kubaisi, Derar H Abdel-Qader, Karem H Alzoubi, Abduelmula R Abduelkarem, Nadia Al Mazrouei, Semira Abdi Beshir, Asim Ahmed Elnour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khalid Awad Al-KubaisiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-1117
Derar H Abdel-QaderDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, The University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-4464
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-5099
Abduelmula R AbduelkaremDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-7779
Nadia Al MazroueiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-9730
Semira Abdi BeshirDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-4783
Asim Ahmed ElnourClinical Pharmacy Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-7810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community pharmacists (CPs) are crucial in the healthcare system, particularly in providing culturally sensitive care to diverse populations. Method: This cross-sectional study assessed the cultural competence and culturally competent behaviours of 360 licensed CPs practicing in Dubai, Sharjah, and Ajman, focusing on the influence of demographic characteristics, training, and workplace support. Result: Most participants were aged 31-40, mostly non-Arab and bilingual. Although 88.9% had lived abroad for over three years, only 24.4% viewed themselves as culturally competent. The mean cultural awareness score was 44.69, indicating moderate to high awareness. An independent samples t-test revealed that CPs who had received cultural diversity training scored significantly higher on the cultural awareness scale (M = 46.17, SD = 9.84) than those without training (M = 43.82, SD = 10.29), t(358) = 2.121, Conclusion: This study highlights the need for cultural competence training for CPs to improve patient-centred care in diverse healthcare environments in the United Arab Emirates.

Indexed as

community pharmacistscross-sectional studyCultural competencehealthcare deliveryperceptions and practices

Identifiers

PMID40958950
PMCPMC12434850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.