Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Integrating intratumoral, peritumoral, and clinical features in an ultrasound-based radiomics model: contributions and synergies for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hong Fu, Yanhua Huang, Baochun Lu, Jianhua Yu, Difan Zhou, Chuanling Hou, Luohang Xu, Hongwei Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong Fu *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Yanhua Huang *Department of Ultrasound, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Baochun LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Jianhua YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Difan ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Chuanling HouDepartment of Pathology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Luohang XuSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Hongwei QianDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a critical determinant of poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Accurate preoperative prediction of MVI is essential for optimizing surgical and therapeutic strategies. This study aims to develop a combined model integrating intratumoral, peritumoral, and clinical features from ultrasound-based radiomics for MVI prediction. Methods: Ultrasound images of 119 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC were analyzed. A total of 1,414 radiomics features were extracted from intratumoral and peritumoral regions. Feature selection was performed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analysis, t-tests, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. Logistic regression, Random Forest, and other machine learning algorithms were applied to construct predictive models. The best-performing intratumoral, peritumoral, and clinical models were combined using logistic regression. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis, logistic regression coefficients, and partial dependence analysis were employed to evaluate feature contributions and interactions. Results: Both intratumoral and peritumoral models achieved high AUCs (0.781 and 0.792, respectively), with no statistically significant difference between them. The combined model, incorporating tumor size, achieved the highest AUC (0.903, 95% CI: 0.780-1.000) and superior performance across all evaluation metrics. Tumor size exhibited the smallest logistic regression coefficient but the highest SHAP contribution, indicating strong interactions with intratumoral and peritumoral features. Interaction analyses revealed that the combined effects of tumor size and radiomics features significantly enhanced predictive performance. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that combining intratumoral, peritumoral, and clinical features enhances the predictive accuracy for MVI in HCC. The findings underscore the value of feature integration and interactions, providing insights for personalized treatment planning and advancing the clinical utility of ultrasound-based radiomics.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaintratumoral and peritumoral featureslogistic regressionmicrovascular invasionpredictive modelingultrasound radiomics

Identifiers

PMID40958856
PMCPMC12433787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.