Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958835›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Biomechanical comparison of suspensory traction and axial traction in preoperative correction of cervical kyphosis: a finite element study.

Hongyu Chen, Tianchi Wu, Shengfa Pan, Li Zhang, Yanbin Zhao, Xin Chen, Yu Sun, William W Lu, Feifei Zhou

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Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Hongyu ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianchi WuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shengfa PanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanbin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
William W LuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Feifei ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the biomechanical characteristics of axial traction and suspensory traction in the process of preoperative correction of cervical kyphosis. Methods: An intact three-dimensional finite element digital model of C2-T2 with cervical kyphosis was established. The head gravity and moment were applied to the finite element model to simulate the force of skull traction and the force of suspensory traction. The changes of cervical kyphotic angle, the length of cervical spinal canal and the stress distribution of each vertebral body were analyzed under two traction modes. Results: The kyphotic angles of the kyphotic segments were reduced by both tractions. The C2-C5 kyphotic angle was 41° before traction, and decreased to 32° and 26° after axial traction and suspensory traction, respectively. The length of C3-C7 cervical spinal canal was 61.3 mm before traction. After axial traction, the length of C3-C7 cervical spinal canal increased to 61.8 mm; after suspensory traction, it decreased to 59. 6 mm. The high stress area of each vertebral body was located in the anterior longitudinal ligament attachment area of the vertebral body during both two kinds of traction. The maximum Mises stress of C2-C7 vertebral body in suspensory traction is generally small relative to axial traction. Conclusion: Compared with axial traction, suspensory traction has better kyphotic corrective effect, while reduces the length of the cervical spinal canal and the stress on the cervical vertebral body, which decreases the possibility of nerve damage and iatrogenic fracture during traction from a biomechanical point of view.

Indexed as

axial tractioncervical kyphosisfinite elementpreoperative tractionsuspensory traction

Identifiers

PMID40958835
PMCPMC12434090

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